Introduction – SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025
The SEBI Grade A Exam 2025 is one of India’s most competitive and prestigious regulatory exams. Conducted by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), it opens doors to the position of Assistant Manager across various streams like General, Legal, Information Technology, Research, and Official Language.
But what really decides your success?
👉 A crystal-clear understanding of the SEBI Grade A syllabus 2025.
With so many subjects — from Finance, Economics, Management, and Accountancy to Quantitative Aptitude, English, and Reasoning — aspirants often feel overwhelmed.
This blog simplifies everything:
Phase-wise & Stream-wise syllabus 2025
Latest exam pattern and marks distribution
Topic-level breakdowns for Paper 1 and Paper 2
Preparation strategy and FAQs
Whether you’re from commerce, law, IT, or economics background — this detailed guide will act as your roadmap for the SEBI Grade A 2025 exam.
SEBI Grade A Exam Pattern 2025 – Overview
Before diving into the syllabus, it’s crucial to understand how the exam is structured.
The SEBI Grade A exam has three stages:
Phase 1 – Online Screening Test (Qualifying)
Phase 2 – Online Mains Examination (Scoring for Merit)
Phase 3 – Interview
SEBI Grade A Phase 1 Exam Pattern 2025
| Paper | Subjects | Marks | Duration | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | General Awareness, English, Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning | 100 | 60 minutes | Common for all streams |
| Paper 2 | Stream-Specific Subjects | 100 | 40 minutes | Based on the stream chosen (General/Legal/IT/Research/Official Language) |
| Total | 200 | Phase 1 is qualifying; marks not counted in final merit |
✅ Key Highlights:
Each paper carries 100 marks.
¼ mark negative marking for every wrong answer.
Aggregate cut-off and sectional cut-off applied.
Only candidates who qualify both Paper 1 and Paper 2 move to Phase 2.
SEBI Grade A Phase 2 Exam Pattern 2025
| Paper | Description | Marks | Duration | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | English (Descriptive – Essay, Precis, Comprehension) | 100 | 60 minutes | Common to all streams |
| Paper 2 | Stream-Specific Objective Paper | 100 | 60–90 minutes | Based on the stream selected |
| Total | 200 | Marks considered for final selection |
✅ Note:
Phase 1 is qualifying, while Phase 2 + Interview = Final Merit List.
The weightage for Phase 2 and Interview is usually 85:15.
SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 – Phase 1 Complete Guide
Phase 1 is the screening stage, but it’s not to be taken lightly.
The difficulty level is moderate to high, and it tests your speed, accuracy, and conceptual clarity across multiple subjects.
Let’s break it down paper-wise.
SEBI Grade A Syllabus: Phase 1 – Paper 1 (Common for All Streams)
This paper checks your aptitude and general awareness, serving as the foundation for all aspirants.
Subjects Covered:
English Language
Quantitative Aptitude
Reasoning Ability
General Awareness (with Financial Awareness focus)
English Language Syllabus
Focuses on grammar, comprehension, and writing accuracy.
Key Topics:
Reading Comprehension (passage-based MCQs)
Fill in the Blanks, Cloze Test, and Word Substitution
Spot the Error / Sentence Correction
Para Jumbles / Sentence Rearrangement
Vocabulary – Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, and Phrases
Active & Passive Voice
Direct & Indirect Speech
Tenses, Subject-Verb Agreement, and Prepositions
Preparation Tip:
Build vocabulary daily and read editorials from financial news portals to improve comprehension and sentence structure.
Quantitative Aptitude Syllabus
Tests your ability to interpret data and apply arithmetic logic.
Important Topics:
Data Interpretation (Tables, Pie Chart, Line & Bar Graphs)
Number Series (Missing/Wrong Term)
Simplification and Approximation
Ratio & Proportion, Average, Percentage
Time, Speed & Distance, Time & Work, Pipes & Cisterns
Profit, Loss & Discount, Simple & Compound Interest
Mixtures & Alligation
Permutation, Combination & Probability
Quadratic Equations, Inequalities
Mensuration (2D & 3D)
Preparation Tip:
Solve previous year banking-level questions to strengthen your speed and accuracy.
Reasoning Ability Syllabus
Evaluates analytical and logical thinking.
Core Topics:
Puzzles (Linear, Circular, Floor-based, Tabular)
Seating Arrangement
Blood Relations
Coding-Decoding (Alphabetical, Numeric, Symbolic)
Syllogism
Inequalities (Direct & Coded)
Direction Sense
Order & Ranking
Input-Output
Logical Reasoning – Assumptions, Conclusions, and Arguments
Preparation Tip:
Practice daily reasoning sets. For advanced candidates, focus on puzzle pattern recognition and timing strategy.
4. General Awareness & Financial Awareness
The most scoring yet dynamic section.
Important Topics:
Current Affairs (past 6 months minimum)
Financial & Banking Awareness
Economic Policies and Budget 2025 Highlights
Indian Economy Overview
Static GK (Capitals, Currencies, Organisations, Awards, Sports)
Reports and Indexes (World Bank, IMF, UNDP)
SEBI, RBI, IRDAI, NABARD – Functions and Roles
Corporate Affairs, Mergers & Acquisitions, IPOs
International Financial Institutions
Preparation Tip:
Follow daily current affairs updates and monthly financial capsules to strengthen this area.
SEBI Grade A Syllabus: Phase 1 – Paper 2 (Stream Specific Overview)
This paper tests your professional or academic knowledge based on your stream.
Common Streams in SEBI Grade A:
General
Legal
Information Technology (IT)
Research
Official Language
Each stream has its own Paper 2 syllabus, discussed in full detail in Phase 2 of this blog.
Here’s a short overview for now 👇
| Stream | Key Subjects | Level |
|---|---|---|
| General | Commerce, Accountancy, Management, Finance, Costing, Companies Act, Economics | Graduate Level |
| Legal | Law, Constitution, Company & Securities Laws, Contracts, IBC | Professional Law Level |
| IT | Programming, DBMS, Data Structures, OS, Networking, Cyber Security | B.Tech / MCA Level |
| Research | Economics, Statistics, Econometrics, Research Methodology | Postgraduate Level |
| Official Language | Translation, Hindi & English Grammar, Official Language Policy | PG (Hindi/Translation) |
✅ Quick Tips for SEBI Grade A Phase 1 Preparation:
Paper 1 is about speed; Paper 2 is about concepts.
Use sectional time management – practice 30-30-30 min blocks.
Focus heavily on mock tests & revision – clearing Phase 1 is the first milestone.
Keep current affairs fresh till the exam date.
SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 – Phase 2 (Stream-wise Detailed Topics)
Phase 2 Overview – The Merit Stage
Once candidates clear Phase 1, they appear for Phase 2, which directly contributes to the final merit list.
Phase 2 consists of:
Paper 1: English (Descriptive Test – Common for all streams)
Paper 2: Stream-Specific Objective Paper
Marks from Paper 2 + Interview decide final selection.
SEBI Grade A Syllabus: Phase 2 – Paper 1 (Descriptive English)
This test evaluates your writing skills, analytical thinking, and expression clarity.
Pattern:
Descriptive (Essay, Precis Writing, and Reading Comprehension)
Total Marks: 100
Duration: 60 minutes
Detailed Topics:
Essay Writing on Financial & Economic Topics (Inflation, Monetary Policy, Capital Market Reforms, Start-ups, FinTech)
Precis Writing (Summarization and Tone Identification)
Reading Comprehension (Inference-based Questions)
Grammar & Structure Evaluation (Indirectly assessed through writing)
Preparation Tip:
Practice writing on SEBI-related topics, use formal vocabulary, and focus on logical flow. Reading editorials from The Hindu Business Line or Economic Times helps develop exam-style writing tone.
SEBI Grade A Syllabus: Phase 2 – Paper 2 (Stream-wise)
Paper 2 is where candidates are tested in their specialized field. The difficulty level matches that of a graduate/postgraduate course depending on the stream.
Let’s cover each stream’s syllabus in detail 👇
SEBI Grade A Syllabus: General Stream
This is the most popular stream attracting maximum applicants. It covers multidisciplinary subjects from commerce, finance, management, and economics.
Detailed Topic-wise Breakdown:
📘 Commerce & Accountancy
Accounting Standards (AS 1 to AS 29)
Preparation & Presentation of Financial Statements
Partnership Accounts, Consignment, and Joint Ventures
Final Accounts of Companies
Depreciation, Inventory Valuation, and Reconciliation
Accounting Ratios and Cash Flow Analysis
Basics of Cost Accounting, Cost Sheet, Marginal Costing, Standard Costing
💰 Management
Principles of Management – Fayol, Taylor, and Modern Theories
Organizational Behavior – Motivation Theories (Maslow, Herzberg), Leadership Styles
Planning, Organizing, Controlling, and Decision Making
Communication – Barriers and Process
Corporate Governance and Ethics
🏦 Finance
Financial Markets and Instruments
Time Value of Money and Valuation Concepts
Capital Budgeting and Risk Analysis
Cost of Capital and Leverage Analysis
Portfolio Management and CAPM
Working Capital Management
Basics of Derivatives – Futures, Options, Swaps
Financial Institutions – RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, NABARD
💹 Costing
Concepts of Costing – Fixed, Variable, Marginal
Cost Accounting Systems
Budgetary Control and Variance Analysis
Standard Costing and Break-Even Analysis
Responsibility and Transfer Pricing
🧑⚖️ Companies Act, 2013
Key Definitions and Incorporation of Company
Types of Companies
Share Capital, Debentures, and Dividend Provisions
Board of Directors – Composition, Powers, and Duties
Meetings, Auditors, Accounts, and Annual Returns
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Provisions
Mergers, Amalgamations, and Oppression & Mismanagement
📊 Economics
Microeconomics: Demand, Supply, Market Structures, and Elasticity
Macroeconomics: National Income, Inflation, Monetary & Fiscal Policy
Economic Growth Models
Balance of Payments and International Trade Theories
Indian Economy – GDP, Sectors, Union Budget, and Economic Reforms
📈 Current Financial & Economic Developments
Union Budget 2025 Highlights
Recent SEBI and RBI Regulations
Financial Inclusion & Digital Banking Initiatives
Start-up Policy, FDI, FinTech Developments
Global Financial Trends
SEBI Grade A Syllabus: Legal Stream
This stream is for candidates with a law background (LLB or equivalent). It emphasizes regulatory, corporate, and securities laws.
Detailed Topics:
📚 Constitution of India
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Directive Principles of State Policy
Parliament, Executive, and Judiciary Framework
Writs, Judicial Review, and Constitutional Remedies
⚖️ Administrative & Civil Law
Principles of Natural Justice
Delegated Legislation
Administrative Tribunals
Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
Law of Evidence
🏢 Company Law
Incorporation, Share Capital, and Meetings
Board of Directors, Roles & Responsibilities
Auditor Provisions
Mergers, Acquisitions & Compromises
Oppression and Mismanagement
💼 Securities Laws
SEBI Act, 1992
Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956
Depositories Act, 1996
Insider Trading & Takeover Regulations
Listing Obligations (LODR), Mutual Funds, and Collective Investment Schemes
📑 Contract Law
Essentials of a Valid Contract
Performance, Breach, and Remedies
Quasi Contracts
Special Contracts – Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Agency
💸 Banking & Commercial Laws
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
SARFAESI Act, 2002
Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Code
Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)
Arbitration & Conciliation Act
⚙️ Other Allied Laws
Industrial & Labor Laws
Consumer Protection Act
Competition Act
Information Technology Act
Preparation Tip:
Focus on bare acts, important sections, and landmark case laws. Reading SEBI circulars can boost conceptual clarity.
SEBI Grade A Syllabus: IT Stream
For candidates with technical backgrounds (B.E./B.Tech/MCA in IT/CS).
Core Areas:
🧮 Programming & Algorithms
C, C++, Java, Python Basics
Data Structures (Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List, Tree, Graph)
Algorithms: Sorting, Searching, Recursion, Complexity Analysis
💾 Database Management Systems (DBMS)
ER Model, Normalization
SQL Queries, Joins, Views, and Transactions
Data Integrity and Constraints
DBMS vs RDBMS Concepts
💻 Operating Systems
Process Management and Scheduling
Deadlocks, Memory Management, and File Systems
Threads and Concurrency Control
🌐 Computer Networks
OSI and TCP/IP Models
IP Addressing, Subnetting
Routing Algorithms
Network Security Concepts
🔐 Cyber Security & Cryptography
Encryption, Hashing, Firewalls, VPN
Cyber Threats, Malware, and Risk Assessment
Digital Signature and SSL Certificates
📈 Software Engineering & Testing
SDLC Models, Agile and Waterfall
Black Box & White Box Testing
Software Metrics and Maintenance
☁️ Emerging Technologies
Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence
Big Data Analytics and Data Privacy Laws
SEBI Grade A Syllabus: Research Stream
For postgraduates in Economics, Statistics, or Econometrics.
Core Topics:
📚 Economics
Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
International Trade & Finance
Indian Economy & Development Planning
📈 Econometrics & Statistics
Correlation, Regression, and Time Series Analysis
Probability Distributions (Normal, Binomial, Poisson)
Hypothesis Testing, t-test, Chi-Square, ANOVA
Sampling Methods and Estimation Theory
🔢 Research Methodology
Research Design and Data Collection
Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Questionnaire Design and Scaling Techniques
💹 Financial & Economic Analysis
Inflation, GDP, Fiscal Deficit
Market Indicators and Financial Ratios
Use of Statistical Tools (SPSS, R, Excel)
SEBI Grade A Syllabus: Official Language Stream
For postgraduates in Hindi/English translation.
Main Topics:
Translation – English to Hindi & Hindi to English
Official Language Policy and Implementation
Hindi & English Grammar Rules
Administrative Terminology
Usage of Technical and Legal Terms in Hindi
Vocabulary Improvement and Synonym Usage
Noting & Drafting in Hindi
Preparation Tip:
Refer to Government of India’s “Rajbhasha” publications and past year translation exercises for accuracy improvement.
Phase 2 Paper 2 Exam Tips
Focus on conceptual clarity and topic interlinking.
Practice MCQs from UGC NET, RBI Grade B, and other similar exams.
Prepare short notes for Acts, Definitions, and Standards.
Revise previous notifications and SEBI circulars for current relevance.
SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 – Phase 3
SEBI Grade A Interview Syllabus 2025
After clearing Phase 2, shortlisted candidates appear for the Interview (Phase 3) — the final stage that tests personality, subject understanding, and awareness of SEBI’s role.
Interview Weightage
| Component | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Phase 2 Marks | 85% |
| Interview | 15% |
Interview Type
Mode: In-person / Video conferencing
Duration: 20–30 minutes
Key Topics for SEBI Grade A Interview 2025
💼 1. About SEBI and Indian Financial System
History and Functions of SEBI
SEBI’s Role in Regulating Securities Market
SEBI Acts, Guidelines, and Circulars
RBI, IRDAI, PFRDA, NABARD – their coordination with SEBI
🧠 2. Personal & Educational Background
Questions about your graduation/post-graduation subjects
Work experience-related scenarios
Situational & ethical questions
📊 3. Financial & Economic Awareness
Recent Union Budget & Economic Survey highlights
Global Market Trends
FinTech, Start-ups, Digital Currency, and AI in Finance
🗣️ 4. Behavioral & HR Questions
Strengths and Weaknesses
Leadership & Team Management
Handling Regulatory Pressure and Deadlines
🧾 5. Technical/Stream-specific Questions
Depending on your stream:
General: Finance, Management, Accounts
Legal: SEBI & Corporate Laws
IT: Database, Cybersecurity, Cloud
Research: Econometrics, Data Interpretation
Official Language: Translation and Drafting
✅ Interview Preparation Tips
Read the latest SEBI Annual Report and RBI Monetary Policy.
Revise your Phase 2 Paper 2 topics — questions often connect to your stream.
Be confident yet humble — SEBI values balanced personalities.
Practice mock interviews to build composure and structure your responses.
SEBI Grade A Preparation Strategy 2025
Cracking SEBI Grade A requires smart planning, conceptual clarity, and consistency. Here’s a streamlined plan based on top scorers’ experiences 👇
📅 Step 1: Understand the Exam Pattern & Syllabus
Start by clearly mapping Phase 1, 2, and Interview requirements. Know the marks distribution and cut-off trends from past years.
🧩 Step 2: Build Conceptual Foundation
Use standard textbooks:
Accounting: T.S. Grewal, M.C. Shukla
Economics: Mishra & Puri, Dornbusch & Fischer
Finance: Prasanna Chandra
Law: Bare Acts + Corporate Law by Avtar Singh
IT: Galvin (OS), Kurose (Networks), Navathe (DBMS)
For descriptive English, read editorials & practice essays on current affairs.
📚 Step 3: Practice MCQs & Mock Tests
Solve Phase 1 sectional tests (Quant, Reasoning, GA).
Attempt Phase 2 subject-wise mocks regularly.
Analyze every test — note weak areas.
📈 Step 4: Current Affairs Coverage
Cover last 6 months of current affairs before the exam:
Budget, Economic Survey, RBI Reports
SEBI Updates, Financial Acts, Banking Reforms
Global Financial Events
Use monthly PDFs from reputed exam portals for concise revision.
🕒 Step 5: Revise, Consolidate, and Simulate
Prepare short notes for each topic.
Revise key acts, formulas, and definitions.
Take full-length mock tests in exam-like settings.
💬 Step 6: Interview Readiness
Revise current policy updates.
Prepare a crisp introduction and know your stream inside out.
Stay calm, confident, and balanced during responses.
FAQs – SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025
Q1. What is the syllabus for SEBI Grade A 2025?
The SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 includes Phase 1 (Paper 1 & Paper 2), Phase 2 (Descriptive English + Stream Paper), and an Interview. It covers Commerce, Management, Finance, Law, IT, Research, and Language subjects based on the stream.
Q2. Is the SEBI Grade A syllabus, same for all streams?
No. Paper 1 is common for all, but Paper 2 differs for each stream — General, Legal, IT, Research, and Official Language have distinct subject-wise topics.
Q3. How can I download SEBI Grade A syllabus PDF 2025?
You can easily save this detailed topic list as your SEBI Grade A syllabus PDF 2025 reference for offline preparation.
Q4. How tough is SEBI Grade A compared to RBI Grade B?
SEBI Grade A is moderately tough — more technical for specialized streams but less competitive in numbers compared to RBI Grade B.
Q5. What is the exam pattern of SEBI Grade A 2025?
The exam includes:
Phase 1: Two objective papers (Screening)
Phase 2: Descriptive + Stream paper (Merit)
Phase 3: Interview (Final Selection)
Q6. What are the best books for SEBI Grade A syllabus 2025?
Some recommended books include:
Q7. How many papers are there in SEBI Grade A Phase 2?
Two papers — Descriptive English (Paper 1) and Stream-specific Objective Test (Paper 2).
Q8. What are the total marks in SEBI Grade A exam?
Phase 1: 200 marks
Phase 2: 200 marks
Interview: 15% weightage of total
Q9. Does SEBI Grade A syllabus change every year?
Not significantly — minor updates appear in the General Awareness and Current Affairs section, aligning with financial and regulatory changes.
Q10. How to prepare for SEBI Grade A in 3 months?
Prioritize Phase 2 Paper 2 topics
Attempt daily mocks & topic quizzes
Revise current affairs weekly
Practice descriptive English writing
Allocate at least 4–6 hours daily
Conclusion – Your Roadmap to SEBI Grade A Success
The SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 is comprehensive yet conquerable with consistent, structured preparation.
From Commerce & Finance to Law, IT, and Research, every stream demands clarity, focus, and strategic revision.
Stay updated with regulatory developments, SEBI circulars, and financial reforms, and balance theory with practical understanding.
Remember — SEBI doesn’t just hire officers, it recruits future policymakers shaping India’s financial landscape.
So start today — learn smart, revise often, and stay motivated. Your SEBI dream job is closer than you think!
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